titles (military)

On first reference, use the appropriate, capitalized title before the full name of a member of the military. See military titles to determine whether the title should be spelled out or abbreviated. In subsequent references, do not continue using the title before a name.

Each service has ratings such as machinist, radarman, torpedoman, etc. that are job descriptions. Do not use any of these designations as a title on first reference. If one is used before a name in a subsequent reference, do not capitalize or abbreviate it.

To make plural, add “s” to the principal element in the title: Majs. John Jones and Robert Smith; Maj. Gens. John Jones and Robert Smith; Spcs. John Jones and Robert Smith. A military rank may be used in first reference before the name of an officer who has retired if it is relevant to a story. Do not, however, use the military abbreviation “Ret.”: They invited retired Army Gen. John Smith.